When North Korea unveiled a new intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) development a day before its leader visited China last week, it was sending a message to Beijing and Washington that it would not renounce its nuclear weapons, according to analysts.
The trio stood side by side, looking out over Tiananmen Square during the parade on Wednesday, marking the first time since 1959 that the leaders of the three countries had attended the event in Beijing.
It was also the first time Kim had taken part in a multilateral diplomatic event since rising to power in 2012, and his first visit to China since January 2019.
In their talks last Thursday, Xi and Kim pledged to “strengthen strategic coordination in international and regional affairs to safeguard common interests” and described the two countries as “good neighbours, good friends and good comrades bound by shared destiny”, according to Chinese state media.