Hong Kong’s once sprawling and diffuse network of state-backed research labs has undergone a surgical transformation – streamlined, repurposed and laser-focused on Beijing’s strategic technology ambitions.
In a move emblematic of China’s broader overhaul of its national scientific apparatus, the city has dismantled underperforming labs, rebranded legacy institutions and launched three cutting-edge facilities dedicated to quantum materials and climate resilience – all under tightened alignment with national priorities.
This quiet revolution is part of a nationwide push since 2022 to convert China’s bloated system of State Key Laboratories (SKLs) from academically driven, siloed entities into lean, mission-oriented “tech war machines” to make advances in critical fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology and brain science.
With around 500 labs now approved nationwide under a restructured programme, the old model of loosely defined research has given way to a new doctrine: clear mandates, centralised funding and direct accountability to Beijing’s science supremacy agenda.
A ceremony in Hong Kong on Monday attended by Science and Technology Minister Yin Hejun, gives clues on the national strategic vision guiding the new developments of SKLs.
On Monday, Yin presented plaques to the directors of the revamped labs in Hong Kong and urged the city to support national development through innovation.
