The world’s three bestselling makers of bitcoin-mining machines – all of Chinese origin – are setting up manufacturing footholds in the US as President Donald Trump’s tariff war reshapes the cryptocurrency supply chain.
Bitmain, Canaan and MicroBT build over 90 per cent of global mining rigs – essentially computers dedicated to number-crunching that produces bitcoin. Establishing US bases could shield them from tariffs but risks stoking security concerns the US has with China in areas as varied as chipmaking and energy security.
“The US-China trade war is triggering structural, not superficial, changes in bitcoin’s supply chains,” said Guang Yang, chief technology officer at crypto tech provider Conflux Network.
Moreover, for US firms, “this goes beyond tariffs. It’s a strategic pivot toward ‘politically acceptable’ hardware sources”, Yang said.
Bitmain, the biggest of the three by sales, started US production of mining rigs in December in a “strategic move” following Trump’s presidential electoral win a month earlier.
