The escalation of the conflict between India and Pakistan has exposed the limits of China’s role as a Global South leader and peace broker, and it leaves Beijing with difficult choices to make, analysts say.
India launched missiles and deadly attacks on nine sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir on Wednesday morning in retaliation for what it believes was an Islamabad-backed militant attack on April 22.
Pakistan said it shot down five Indian Air Force jets and a drone in response.
China expressed “regret” over India’s attacks on Pakistan and called for restraint, urging the two neighbours to “avoid taking actions that would further complicate the situation”.
Foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters that China was “willing to continue its constructive role in alleviating the current regional tensions” but did not say if Beijing was in contact with New Delhi or Islamabad.
Indian leaders gathered for a security meeting on Wednesday afternoon, as countries around the world called for a de-escalation of the conflict and a diplomatic solution to the crisis.